Hydroponics, being a versatile and flexible technique, encompasses a variety of hydroponic systems, each with specific characteristics capable of meeting diverse needs.
But which system is most appropriate for my cultivation? In the following text, we will explain the main hydroponic systems to help you select the model that best suits your needs.
What is Hydroponics?
Hydroponics is a word derived from Greek (water + work). This name is given to the plant cultivation system without direct contact with soil. Its nutrients are transferred solely through an enriched aqueous solution.
Learn more about what hydroponics is and the cultivation of hydroponic products on our website!
Main Types of Hydroponic Systems
There are several types of hydroponic systems, each with specific characteristics. Some of the main ones are:
Conventional Cultivation System
In the conventional hydroponic cultivation system, plants are grown without soil using a nutrient solution that provides all essential nutrients directly to the roots. There are several subcategories within this system: Nutrient Film Technique (NFT), Floating Raft e Deep Water Culture (DWC).
Substrate Cultivation System
In this system, plants are grown in inert substrates that physically support the plants and help in moisture retention. The nutrient solution is periodically provided to the substrates.
Examples of substrates include rock wool, perlite, vermiculite, coconut fiber, and expanded clay. This system facilitates the control of moisture and nutrient availability and can be subdivided into systems like Drip System and Ebb and Flow.
Two-Tier Cultivation System
This system is a variation of hydroponic cultivation that optimizes the use of space vertically. Plants are arranged in two (or more) levels, one above the other, taking advantage of the height of the cultivation environment.
Each tier has its own irrigation and nutrient supply system, ensuring that plants at all levels receive what they need for growth.
Movable Profile Cultivation System
Movable profile cultivation systems are designed to optimize light exposure and ease of plant management. Plants are grown in profiles that can be moved horizontally or vertically.
How to Choose the Best System
The choice of the appropriate hydroponic system is influenced by various factors, such as the type of plant desired for cultivation, the available space, the available budget, and the grower’s level of experience. Some important considerations for choosing the best system include:
- Type of plant
- Available space
- Complexity and maintenance
- Budget
- Cultivation goals
Each type of hydroponic system has advantages and disadvantages, and the choice will depend on the specific needs of the cultivation, space, and available resources. With our highly qualified sales team, you will have all the support needed to choose the ideal products for your business. Contact us through our website or WhatsApp (47) 3431-1200 and ensure quality products to boost your enterprise.
